Composting is part of organic waste management. Composting is a decomposition process in which wet scraps are broken down and eventually decomposed by small microorganisms already existing in the land. All of us have known that it is a natural decomposition process. And, neither it generates any secondary scrap nor it harms the environment in any manner.
But, do you know how exactly The composting process works?
Let’s learn it below:
Making of a compost pile
In the very first stage, you need to arrange a garden-side pile consisting of wet & dry scraps. These scraps may include cooking leftovers, leaves & flowers, twigs, and a similar organic matter. Also, you have to make sure that the pile is properly moistened & aerated. All such things are required to carry out smooth decomposition at the later stages.
Natural decomposition by small microorganisms
Once you have made the pile, then the microorganisms present beneath the soil surface starts to decompose the scraps. These small microorganisms break down the scraps into more simplest pieces. During this procedure, they also require oxygen and water contents for healthy composting. You can keep a constant supply of oxygen & water by turning and watering the pile regularly.
Generates essential micronutrients
During the decomposition process, various essential nutrients get generated in the soil. Such micronutrients include nutrients like carbon, potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, etc. Such nutrients are present in the form of healthy compost that we get after completion of the composting process. This manure is eco-friendly and does not harm the environment in any way.
Used as a natural fertilizer
The produced compost is then used for the healthy growth of crops or plants. It acts as a natural fertilizer for plants. As well as, it is better than chemical fertilizers & pesticides. This is because the chances of crop burn are higher in the case of such fertilizers & pesticides. Also, they are made in factories by extracting minerals from the earth. This causes pollution. And, it can be avoided by using healthier compost.
Completes the ecological circle
We tend to grow healthier fruits and vegetables every time we use manure. Also, one generates wet leftovers after eating these fruits & veggies. Thereafter, these wet residues are again used for composting purposes. In the end, we get rich manure one more time. So, if we observe, the composting procedure tends to send back what’s taken from the earth every time we process. Therefore, it is said that it completes the ecological cycle.
Conclusion:
So, to conclude, composting is a fully natural process, and therefore, everyone should adopt it. You can follow any method of it like vermicomposting, direct composting, bokashi method, and so on.
Otherwise, you can also install a composting machine-like Goldust on your premises. It converts all kinds of wet scraps into enriching compost. You can use it as a natural fertilizer for the growth of trees.
Moreover, the entire process is odorless, noiseless, and maintenance-free. As well as, it follows the 3R principle that is Reduce, Recycle, and Reuse. The machine is also compact in size therefore it can fit anywhere.
You can visit the official website of LAHS Eco Engineering for more detailed information.
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