What Is The Science Behind Composting?

Composting is known as the healthy practice as it never pollutes the environment in any way while processing. The best waste management company knows the science behind composting. Every organic waste gradually decomposes in the soil as microorganisms present below it processes every wet scrap. So, it is a natural process that is bound to happen now or in the future. The only difference is that composting helps us to speed up the process.

So, what could be the science of composting that allows speedier decomposition of the wet scraps?

Let’s understand the key techniques we use while composting that explains the science behind it:

You shred the wet leftovers in small parts

Whatever food leftovers we throw away on the soil surface gradually starts to decompose by itself. Microorganisms present below the soil breaks down these organic residuals into simpler parts for its decomposition. While composting, we always chop the wet residue into tiny pieces. Hence, doing so helps the microorganisms to decompose the foodstuff speedily.

You keep the pile aerated

We have heard that one needs to keep the compost heap well-aerated to produce high-quality manure. This is required because microbes always decompose the scraps in the presence of oxygen. So, whenever you keep the pile ventilated, it fastens up the processing. It then helps us to produce good quality manure. 

You maintain the right temperature

Microbes thrive into high temperatures while decomposing the wet residue volumes. Most experts suggest keeping temperature levels between 110-150 degrees Fahrenheit. While practicing compost procedures, we always maintain balanced temperature levels. As a result of which, we get quality manure at the end of the process.

You maintain proper moisture balance

Microbes need the right moisture levels so as to ensure decomposition in the right manner. Too much moisture can drown the microbes whereas too little can dehydrate them. As in composting we always maintain right moisture levels, we create favorable situations for microbes to carry out decomposition. This in turn helps to speed up the processing.

You cover up the heap properly

Good bacterias & microbes can work more efficiently when it is covered. This is because proper covering helps to hold heat inside the pile. Consequently, it also protects the pile from drying up due to sun rays. As we cover the pile after making the heap, we also protect it from the mixing of running water inside it.

Conclusion:

So, we can conclude that composting practice makes many favorable conditions to speed up the natural decomposition process. In other words, it supports nature by assuring healthy ways. This is why every one of us should start making a small compost pile nearby garden areas.

So, one can begin with traditional ways or can also install wet waste management machine-like Goldust. This machine decomposes wet residue and produces rich manure out of it. You can use the manure as a natural fertilizer for plant growth. Using manure is always a better option than using factory-made fertilizers & pesticides. You can visit the website of LAHS Eco Engineering to learn more about Goldust.